How to cut LVGL?

Hi, kisvegabor.

Description

I have used lv_port_linux_frame_buffer’s demo to create my project in Linux system.Unfortunately, the executable file I compiled is so large.I have tried to turn off the log, file system, themes and some wigets. Only the wigets needed for the demo are left.But, The executable file size is over 250 kb;

What MCU/Processor/Board and compiler are you using?

Arm

What LVGL version are you using?

using 7.4.0

What do you want to achieve?

How to cut lvgl so that the size of the compiled executable file is less than 100kb?

thx~~

Linux executables are generally larger than the equivalent bare-metal program. As an example, an program with one printf("Hello\n") statement requires 8 kilobytes when compiled for Arm Linux.

You could try using <toolchain prefix>-nm --print-size --size-sort <executable> to find out what parts of the code are taking up so much space.

I tried it and the result is
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00051190 00000001 b completed.10738
000a1328 00000001 b idle_last
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0003d52c 00000002 R _lv_bpp1_opa_table
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00016a18 000000d8 t lv_refr_obj_and_children
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00016af0 000000e8 t lv_refr_get_top_obj.part.2
0001bdc4 000000ec T lv_draw_mask_radius_init
0002ab64 000000ec T _lv_memset_00
0002ac80 000000ec T _lv_memset_ff
00017d0c 000000ec T _lv_style_list_remove_style
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000114f0 000000f4 T lv_event_send_func
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00025524 000000fc T lv_img_buf_get_img_size
00029ac8 000000fc T lv_mem_alloc
0002c51c 00000100 T _lv_atan2
0003d410 00000100 R _lv_bpp8_opa_table
0001bcc4 00000100 T lv_draw_mask_angle_init
00015dec 00000100 T lv_obj_init_draw_label_dsc
00015fdc 00000100 T lv_obj_init_draw_line_dsc
000a11e8 00000100 b opa_table.9771
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00036da0 00000118 T lv_indev_reset
0003c6cc 0000011c T printVariableInfo
00016488 00000120 T lv_debug_check_obj_type
00012094 00000128 T lv_obj_area_is_visible
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000131a8 00000128 T lv_obj_set_size
000193b8 00000128 T _lv_style_list_get_color
00019290 00000128 T _lv_style_list_get_int
0001960c 00000128 T _lv_style_list_get_ptr
000194e0 0000012c T _lv_style_list_get_opa
00029944 00000138 T lv_anim_path_bounce
0003a7e8 0000013c T lv_color_fill
000251b4 00000140 T lv_img_buf_set_px_alpha
00018900 00000140 T _lv_style_get_opa
000187b8 00000148 T _lv_style_get_int
000149e8 00000148 t trans_anim_cb
0003a9d0 0000014c T lv_color_hsv_to_rgb
00025068 0000014c T lv_img_buf_get_px_alpha
00014838 00000150 t report_style_mod_core
0003d21c 00000150 T __udivmoddi4
000279a4 00000154 T lv_disp_drv_register
00029bc4 00000154 T lv_mem_defrag
00028f30 00000158 t anim_ready_handler
00018a40 00000158 T _lv_style_get_color
00018b98 00000158 T _lv_style_get_ptr
00011094 00000158 t style_prop_is_cacheble
00029d18 00000164 T lv_mem_free
0002c6b8 00000168 T _lv_gc_clear_roots
0002bc4c 00000168 T _lv_txt_get_size
0001424c 0000016c t update_style_cache_children
00016698 00000170 t lv_obj_signal
0002b71c 00000170 T _lv_txt_get_width
00024ef4 00000174 T lv_img_buf_get_px_color
000256cc 0000017c T _lv_img_buf_transform_init
0002b258 00000180 t lv_txt_utf8_next
000364a8 00000184 t lv_label_signal
00013f2c 00000184 T _lv_obj_get_style_opa
00016890 00000188 t lv_refr_obj.part.3
00011d40 0000018c t obj_del_core
00018490 00000190 T _lv_style_set_opa
00017fa0 00000194 T lv_style_remove_prop
00026040 00000198 t get_glyph_dsc_id.isra.0.part.1
000182f8 00000198 T _lv_style_set_color
00018620 00000198 T _lv_style_set_ptr
000140b0 0000019c T _lv_obj_get_style_ptr
000252f4 000001a0 T lv_img_buf_set_px_color
000241f4 000001a0 T lv_img_decoder_built_in_open
00015284 000001ac T lv_obj_get_type
0001b498 000001b0 T lv_draw_mask_add
00029088 000001b4 t anim_task
00029610 000001b4 T lv_anim_refr_now
00029f68 000001b4 T _lv_mem_buf_release
0003c7e8 000001b8 T fbdev_init
0003ab1c 000001c4 T lv_color_rgb_to_hsv
00018134 000001c4 T _lv_style_set_int
00011884 000001dc T lv_obj_set_base_dir
0003cd84 000001ec T __udivsi3
0001ba4c 00000200 T lv_draw_mask_line_points_init
00027358 00000200 T lv_font_get_glyph_dsc_fmt_txt
00024b78 00000200 T _lv_img_cache_open
0001b728 00000218 T lv_draw_mask_remove_custom
00016bdc 00000218 T _lv_inv_area
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00018dc8 00000234 T lv_style_list_copy
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0002a73c 0000026c T _lv_mem_buf_get
000143b8 0000027c T lv_obj_refresh_style
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00013458 000002d8 T _lv_obj_get_style_int
000160dc 000002dc T lv_obj_get_draw_rect_ext_pad_size
0003ca90 000002f4 T fbdev_flush
00016ed4 00000300 t lv_refr_area_part
0001bfc8 00000314 t shadow_blur_corner
0003c2dc 0000034c T evdev_read
00010cc0 0000035c T lv_scr_load_anim
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00015a78 00000374 t lv_obj_design
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0002b88c 000003c0 T _lv_txt_get_next_line
0002bdb4 000003d0 T _lv_txt_ins
00024394 00000410 T lv_img_decoder_built_in_read_line
00034a74 00000434 T lv_label_get_letter_on
0002ca68 00000458 T lv_theme_apply
00036030 00000468 T lv_label_is_char_under_pos
0001a6e0 00000470 t lv_draw_mask_angle
000288a0 00000470 T lv_task_handler
00012c0c 00000494 T lv_obj_create
00028298 000004c0 T _lv_area_align
00013a68 000004c4 t update_style_cache.part.14
0002a1a4 000004c8 T _lv_memcpy
0003e2f8 000004d8 r glyph_dsc
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00015574 00000504 T lv_obj_init_draw_rect_dsc
00014c44 000005f8 T lv_obj_set_state
00019978 0000068c t lv_draw_mask_fade
0001a004 000006dc t lv_draw_mask_line
0001c2dc 00000708 t draw_full_border
00034ea8 00000820 t lv_label_refr_text
0002dadc 000008d0 t tabview_win_shared_init
0001ab50 00000948 t lv_draw_mask_radius
0002e3ac 00000954 t calendar_init
0002ed00 00000a10 t list_init
000171e8 00000ac8 T _lv_disp_refr_task
0002cfd0 00000b0c t theme_apply
0003d590 00000bad r kern_class_values
000230b8 00000c60 t lv_draw_map
00022430 00000c88 T lv_draw_line
000371a4 00000d38 t indev_proc_press
000382f0 000010b8 T _lv_blend_fill
0003b078 000010d8 t _vsnprintf.constprop.0
000261d8 00001180 T lv_font_get_bitmap_fmt_txt
000393a8 00001440 T _lv_blend_map
0002f710 00001960 t basic_init
0003e7d0 00001961 r gylph_bitmap
00020838 00001bcc T lv_draw_label
00031070 000033cc T lv_theme_material_init
0001ca68 00003d74 T lv_draw_rect
000511c8 00050000 b buf.14304
000a1350 00c00000 b work_mem_int.7247

How should I analyze and optimize? Looking forward for your response, thank you~~

nm lines can be interpreted like this:

address    size section  name
========|========|=|============
0001ca68 00003d74 T lv_draw_rect

Your concern is executable size so you’re looking for entries with a section of T or t (.text) or r (.rodata).

When you pass --size-sort to nm, it sorts the entries from smallest to largest, thus you should start at the bottom of the list and work your way up.

Unfortunately I’m not seeing anything particularly large in your output (you could enable LV_SPRINTF_CUSTOM to save a few KB and use Linux’s built-in implementation).

Another thing you can try is running strip --strip-debug --strip-unneeded <executable>. This will remove some of the bloat that comes from a Linux ELF file (as opposed to a bare-metal binary).

1 Like

Thank you,I will try it~~

I have tried it, and now the executable file has been reduced from 250+kb to 200kb. Thank you very much, although it did not meet my expectations.

I’m not sure you could get it much lower if you are using Linux.

Out of curiosity, is there a reason why you need such a small executable? Typically embedded Linux systems have at least 2 megabytes of flash.

To prepare for cutting to the mcu, test to what extent the linux arm can be cut at least.